Lincoln cents are the most collected American coins. Several specific Lincoln pennies are especially rare and command strong interest from collectors. This guide explains four of the most sought after Lincoln pennies, how to identify them, and collecting tips you can use when searching through rolls, collections, or online listings.
What makes Rare Lincoln Pennies valuable
Value depends on rarity, historical context, condition, and collector demand. Errors, low mintages, and unique mintmarks often push prices higher.
Condition is critical. Even a rare date in low grade is worth less than a common date in near-mint condition. Professional grading can confirm authenticity and condition for top-level sales.
Top 4 Rare Lincoln Pennies Collectors Seek
1. 1909-S VDB
Why it is rare: The 1909-S VDB features designer Victor D. Brenner initials on the reverse. The San Francisco mint struck fewer of these, making them scarce today.
How to identify it:
- Look for S mintmark on the obverse under the date.
- Check for VDB initials on the reverse near the rim at the bottom.
Value range: In lower grades the coin is collectible but affordable; higher grades, especially certified MS65 or above, can demand several thousand dollars.
2. 1914-D
Why it is rare: Denver mintage was low in 1914, producing fewer pennies than other years. Demand among type and date collectors keeps values high.
How to identify it:
- Find the small D mintmark below the date on the obverse.
- Inspect for strong detail on Lincoln’s bust; wear patterns help confirm grade.
Value range: Mid-grade examples may sell for thousands, with mint state coins far higher depending on eye appeal and strike quality.
3. 1955 Doubled Die Obverse
Why it is rare: A die error produced a dramatic doubling of the date and parts of Lincoln’s profile on the obverse. This doubled die error is visually obvious and highly collectible.
How to identify it:
- Check the date and the words IN GOD WE TRUST for doubling that looks like separate overlapping letters.
- Doubling is usually broad and clear, not a hairline or machine doubling.
Value range: Even worn examples can be valuable. High-grade certified examples can fetch tens of thousands at auction.
4. 1943 Copper Cent
Why it is rare: Most 1943 cents were struck in zinc-coated steel to conserve copper for WWII. A few leftover copper planchets were struck in error, producing rare copper 1943 cents.
How to identify it:
- Copper 1943 cents have the reddish-brown color of typical bronze cents, not silver-gray steel.
- Magnet test: steel cents are magnetic; genuine copper 1943 cents are not.
Value range: Uncommon and highly sought after; verified examples have sold for high five-figure sums depending on grade.
How to Examine and Verify Rare Lincoln Pennies
Start with a loupe or magnifier and good lighting. Look for mintmarks, design details, and error signs. Examine edges and planchet composition for anomalies.
When in doubt, use professional services. Grading and authentication services reduce risk and often increase buyer confidence and final price.
Practical checklist before buying
- Verify mintmark placement and style.
- Compare doubling or other errors with online reference photos.
- Test metal composition for suspect planchets with a magnet or specific gravity if possible.
- Request certification for high-value specimens.
The first Lincoln cent was issued in 1909 to honor Abraham Lincoln’s 100th birthday. Early variations and mint errors have made the series one of the most popular among collectors.
Small Real-World Example
Case study: A hobbyist sorting change discovered a 1955 doubled die obverse in circulated condition. After grading by a reputable service, the coin was authenticated and sold at auction. The sale brought a price far above typical face-value finds, proving that careful inspection of everyday coins can lead to big rewards.
Lesson: Keep small tools handy, inspect odd-looking coins closely, and consult trusted references before making assumptions about value.
Buying, Selling, and Storage Tips for Rare Lincoln Pennies
When buying, prefer coins with clear provenance or certification. For sellers, high-quality photos and third-party grading improve sale outcomes.
Store coins in inert holders away from humidity and pollutants. Avoid PVC flips and cheap storage materials that can damage surfaces over time.
Quick best practices
- Handle coins by the edges to avoid fingerprints.
- Use coin folders, flips, or archival holders for long-term storage.
- Keep records of purchases, certifications, and provenance.
Understanding the top rare Lincoln pennies—like the 1909-S VDB, 1914-D, 1955 doubled die, and 1943 copper cent—gives collectors a strong starting point. With careful inspection, some basic tools, and the option to use professional grading, collectors can confidently add rare Lincoln cents to their collections or identify valuable finds in everyday change.